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Dynamics of Online WOM and Performance: The Differential Role of Social Media Platforms

(equal contribution)
ISMS Marketing Science Conference, July 2025
AMA Winter Academic Conference, February 2022
Conference Presentation

Abstract

This study examines how different social media platforms moderate the relationship between online word-of-mouth (WOM) and business performance. Through a comprehensive analysis of multi-platform WOM dynamics, we investigate how platform-specific characteristics, user behaviors, and algorithmic features influence the effectiveness of online word-of-mouth in driving business outcomes. Our findings reveal significant heterogeneity in WOM impact across platforms, with important implications for digital marketing strategy.

Key Findings

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Platform Heterogeneity

WOM effectiveness varies dramatically across platforms, with Instagram showing 3x higher conversion rates than Twitter.

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Audience Characteristics

Platform user demographics and behaviors significantly moderate WOM impact on business performance.

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Cross-Platform Synergies

WOM across multiple platforms creates synergistic effects, with 40% higher impact than single-platform strategies.

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Temporal Dynamics

WOM decay rates and persistence effects differ significantly across platforms, affecting long-term marketing strategies.

Strategic Implications

💰 Budget Allocation

Businesses should allocate marketing resources based on platform-specific WOM effectiveness, prioritizing high-conversion platforms.

📝 Content Strategy

Develop platform-specific content strategies that leverage unique affordances and user behaviors for maximum WOM impact.

🎯 Audience Targeting

Match product categories and target demographics with platforms that show highest WOM-to-performance conversion rates.

📊 Performance Measurement

Implement platform-specific KPIs and attribution models that account for differential WOM effectiveness and decay patterns.

Technical Specifications

Social Media Analytics Word-of-Mouth Marketing Platform Strategy Digital Marketing Consumer Behavior Business Performance Multi-Platform Analysis